Microprocessor 8086 Book by Bhurchandi and Ray: A Must-Read for Engineering Students
<br>- What is the 8086 microprocessor and its features<br>- Who are the authors of the book and their credentials H2: Overview of the book - What are the main topics covered in the book<br>- How is the book structured and organized<br>- What are the benefits of reading the book H3: Chapter-wise summary - Chapter 1: Introduction to Microprocessors and Microcontrollers<br>- Chapter 2: The 8086 Architecture<br>- Chapter 3: Instruction Set and Programming of 8086<br>- Chapter 4: Hardware Design of 8086<br>- Chapter 5: Memory Interfacing<br>- Chapter 6: I/O Interfacing<br>- Chapter 7: Interrupts and Interrupt Service Routines<br>- Chapter 8: Direct Memory Access and DMA-Controlled I/O<br>- Chapter 9: Serial Communication Standards and Interfaces<br>- Chapter 10: The 80286 Microprocessor<br>- Chapter 11: The 80386 Microprocessor<br>- Chapter 12: The 80486 Microprocessor<br>- Chapter 13: The Pentium Family<br>- Chapter 14: The ARM Architecture H4: How to download the book in PDF format - Where to find the book online<br>- How to access the book using Google Drive or Google Books<br>- How to download the book as a PDF file H5: Conclusion - A brief summary of the main points of the article<br>- A recommendation for the readers who are interested in learning more about microprocessors H6: FAQs - Q1: What are the prerequisites for reading this book?<br>- Q2: What are some other books on microprocessors that are worth reading?<br>- Q3: How can I practice the concepts and programs given in this book?<br>- Q4: How can I contact the authors of this book?<br>- Q5: How can I cite this book in my academic work? ## Article with HTML formatting <h1>Introduction</h1>
<p>A microprocessor is a small electronic device that can perform various arithmetic, logic, and control operations on data. It is also known as the brain or the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer system. A microprocessor can execute a set of instructions stored in a memory, which are called programs. A microprocessor can communicate with other devices, such as memory, input/output (I/O) devices, and peripherals, through a system bus.</p>
Microprocessor 8086 Book By Bhurchandi Pdf Download
<p>Microprocessors are essential for many applications, such as personal computers, smartphones, tablets, laptops, embedded systems, industrial automation, robotics, gaming consoles, and more. They enable us to perform complex tasks, such as word processing, web browsing, gaming, multimedia processing, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and more.</p>
<p>The 8086 microprocessor is one of the most popular and influential microprocessors in history. It was introduced by Intel in 1978 as the first member of the x86 family of microprocessors. It was a 16-bit microprocessor that could address up to 1 MB of memory. It had a powerful instruction set that supported both binary and decimal arithmetic, logical operations, bit manipulation, string processing, branching, looping, subroutine calls, and more. It also had a segmented memory model that allowed it to access different segments of memory using segment registers.</p>
<p>The book "Advanced Microprocessors & Peripherals" by K.M. Bhurchandi and A.K. Ray is a comprehensive and authoritative guide to the 8086 microprocessor and its successors. The authors are well-known experts in the field of microprocessors and have extensive teaching and research experience. The book covers both the theoretical and practical aspects of microprocessor design and programming, with numerous examples, exercises, projects, and case studies.</p>
<h2>Overview of the book</h2>
<p>The book "Advanced Microprocessors & Peripherals" by K.M. Bhurchandi and A.K. Ray is divided into 14 chapters that cover various topics related to the 8086 microprocessor and its successors. The book aims to provide a holistic understanding of the concepts, theory, design, and real-life applications of microprocessors and peripherals. The book is suitable for undergraduate and postgraduate students of engineering, as well as professionals and enthusiasts who want to learn more about microprocessors.</p>
<p>The book is structured and organized in a logical and coherent manner, with each chapter introducing the topic, explaining the concepts, illustrating the design and programming aspects, and providing review questions, problems, and references. The book also provides appendices that contain useful information, such as instruction set tables, data sheets, pin diagrams, and more. The book also comes with a CD-ROM that contains software tools, such as assemblers, simulators, debuggers, and compilers, that can help the readers to practice and implement the concepts and programs given in the book.</p>
<p>The benefits of reading this book are manifold. The book provides a clear and concise explanation of the 8086 microprocessor architecture, instruction set, programming, interfacing, and applications. The book also covers the advanced features and enhancements of the later generations of microprocessors, such as the 80286, 80386, 80486, Pentium, and ARM. The book also covers the various serial communication standards and interfaces, such as RS-232C, RS-422A, RS-485, USB, IEEE 1394 (FireWire), and Bluetooth. The book also provides numerous examples of real-life applications of microprocessors and peripherals, such as hard drives, CDs, DVDs, Blue Ray drives, printers, scanners, keyboards, mice, monitors, modems, sound cards, video cards, and more.</p>
<h3>Chapter-wise summary</h3>
<p>In this section, we will provide a brief summary of each chapter of the book "Advanced Microprocessors & Peripherals" by K.M. Bhurchandi and A.K. Ray.</p>
<h4>Chapter 1: Introduction to Microprocessors and Microcontrollers</h4>
<p>This chapter introduces the basic concepts and terminology related to microprocessors and microcontrollers. It explains the difference between microprocessors and microcontrollers, the evolution of microprocessors from 4-bit to 64-bit, the classification of microprocessors based on their architecture and performance, the components of a microprocessor-based system, such as CPU, memory, I/O devices, bus, and peripherals. It also explains the concept of instruction cycle, machine cycle, bus cycle, and clock cycle, and how they affect the speed and performance of a microprocessor. It also introduces some common microcontrollers, such as 8051, PIC, AVR, and MSP430, and their features and applications.</p>
<h4>Chapter 2: The 8086 Architecture</h4>
<p>This chapter explains the architecture of the 8086 microprocessor in detail. It describes the internal structure of the 8086 microprocessor, such as registers, flags, ALU, control unit, bus interface unit, and execution unit. It also describes the external structure of the 8086 microprocessor, such as pins, signals, modes, and timing diagrams. It also explains the concept of segmentation and how it allows the 8086 microprocessor to access up to 1 MB of memory using segment registers and offset addresses. It also explains the concept of addressing modes and how they allow the 8086 microprocessor to access data in different ways using different types of operands and addressing techniques.</p>
<h4>Chapter 3: Instruction Set and Programming of 8086</h4>
<p>This chapter explains the instruction set and programming of the 8086 microprocessor in detail. It describes the format and classification of instructions based on their function, operand size, operand type, and opcode. It also describes the various types of instructions such as data transfer instructions, arithmetic instructions, logical instructions, bit manipulation instructions, string instructions, branch instructions, loop instructions, call and return instructions, and miscellaneous instructions. It also explains how to write programs using assembly language and how to use software tools such as assemblers and debuggers to assemble and test programs. It also provides several examples of programs that demonstrate various concepts such as data manipulation, arithmetic operations, logical operations, bit operations, string operations, branching operations, looping operations, subroutine operations, and more.</p>
<h4>Chapter 4: Hardware Design of 8086</h4>
<p>This chapter explains the hardware design of the 8086 microprocessor in detail. It describes how to design a minimum mode system and a maximum mode system using the 8086 microprocessor and various components such as clock generator (8284A), bus controller (8288), bus transceiver (8286/8287), latch (8282/8283), buffer (74LS245), decoder (74LS138), memory chips (ROM/RAM), I/O chips (8255/8251), and interrupt controller (8259). <h4>Chapter 4: Hardware Design of 8086</h4>
<p>This chapter explains the hardware design of the 8086 microprocessor in detail. It describes how to design a minimum mode system and a maximum mode system using the 8086 microprocessor and various components such as clock generator (8284A), bus controller (8288), bus transceiver (8286/8287), latch (8282/8283), buffer (74LS245), decoder (74LS138), memory chips (ROM/RAM), I/O chips (8255/8251), and interrupt controller (8259). It also describes how to design a multiprocessor system using the 8086 microprocessor and its variants, such as 8088, 8089, and 8087. It explains the concepts of coprocessor configuration, closely coupled configuration, and loosely coupled configuration, and their advantages and disadvantages. It also provides several examples of hardware design using schematic diagrams and timing diagrams.</p>
<h4>Chapter 5: Memory Interfacing</h4>
<p>This chapter explains the memory interfacing of the 8086 microprocessor in detail. It describes how to interface different types of memory devices, such as ROM, RAM, EPROM, EEPROM, SRAM, DRAM, and flash memory, with the 8086 microprocessor. It explains the concepts of memory organization, memory mapping, memory addressing, memory decoding, memory expansion, memory banking, memory refreshing, and memory timing. It also provides several examples of memory interfacing using schematic diagrams and timing diagrams.</p>
<h4>Chapter 6: I/O Interfacing</h4>
<p>This chapter explains the I/O interfacing of the 8086 microprocessor in detail. It describes how to interface different types of I/O devices, such as keyboards, displays, printers, scanners, ADCs, DACs, sensors, actuators, and more, with the 8086 microprocessor. It explains the concepts of I/O organization, I/O mapping, I/O addressing, I/O decoding, I/O control signals, I/O modes, I/O buffering, I/O handshaking, and I/O timing. It also provides several examples of I/O interfacing using schematic diagrams and timing diagrams.</p>
<h4>Chapter 7: Interrupts and Interrupt Service Routines</h4>
<p>This chapter explains the interrupts and interrupt service routines of the 8086 microprocessor in detail. It describes how to use interrupts to handle external events or internal exceptions that require immediate attention from the microprocessor. It explains the concepts of interrupt types, interrupt sources, interrupt vectors, interrupt priorities, interrupt masking, interrupt acknowledgment, and interrupt service routines. It also provides several examples of interrupt programming using assembly language.</p>
<h4>Chapter 8: Direct Memory Access and DMA-Controlled I/O</h4>
<p>This chapter explains the direct memory access and DMA-controlled I/O of the 8086 microprocessor in detail. It describes how to use DMA to transfer data between memory and I/O devices without involving the microprocessor. It explains the concepts of DMA controller, DMA channels, DMA modes, DMA requests, DMA acknowledgments, and DMA transfers. It also provides several examples of DMA programming using assembly language.</p>
<h4>Chapter 9: Serial Communication Standards and Interfaces</h4>
<p>This chapter explains the serial communication standards and interfaces of the 8086 microprocessor in detail. It describes how to use serial communication to transfer data between devices using a single or a few wires. It explains the concepts of serial communication protocols, serial communication formats, serial communication modes, serial communication errors, and serial communication synchronization. It also provides several examples of serial communication programming using assembly language.</p>
<h4>Chapter 10: The 80286 Microprocessor</h4>
<p>This chapter explains the 80286 microprocessor in detail. It describes how the 80286 microprocessor is an enhanced version of the 8086 microprocessor that supports both real mode and protected mode of operation. It explains the features and advantages of the 80286 microprocessor, such as increased address space, increased data width, increased instruction set, increased performance, increased protection, and increased multitasking. <h4>Chapter 10: The 80286 Microprocessor</h4>
<p>This chapter explains the 80286 microprocessor in detail. It describes how the 80286 microprocessor is an enhanced version of the 8086 microprocessor that supports both real mode and protected mode of operation. It explains the features and advantages of the 80286 microprocessor, such as increased address space, increased data width, increased instruction set, increased performance, increased protection, and increased multitasking. It also provides several examples of programming the 80286 microprocessor in both real mode and protected mode using assembly language.</p>
<h4>Chapter 11: The 80386 Microprocessor</h4>
<p>This chapter explains the 80386 microprocessor in detail. It describes how the 80386 microprocessor is a 32-bit microprocessor that supports both real mode and protected mode of operation, as well as a new virtual mode that allows multiple virtual 8086 machines to run concurrently. It explains the features and advantages of the 80386 microprocessor, such as increased address space, increased data width, increased instruction set, increased performance, increased protection, increased multitasking, and increased compatibility. It also provides several examples of programming the 80386 microprocessor in both real mode and protected mode using assembly language.</p>
<h4>Chapter 12: The 80486 Microprocessor</h4>
<p>This chapter explains the 80486 microprocessor in detail. It describes how the 80486 microprocessor is a 32-bit microprocessor that is compatible with the 80386 microprocessor, but with several enhancements and improvements. It explains the features and advantages of the 80486 microprocessor, such as integrated floating-point unit, integrated cache memory, pipelined execution unit, improved instruction set, improved performance, improved protection, improved multitasking, and improved compatibility. It also provides several examples of programming the 80486 microprocessor using assembly language.</p>
<h4>Chapter 13: The Pentium Family</h4>
<p>This chapter explains the Pentium family of microprocessors in detail. It describes how the Pentium family of microprocessors are successors to the 80486 microprocessor that introduce several new features and technologies. It explains the features and advantages of the Pentium family of microprocessors, such as superscalar architecture, branch prediction, out-of-order execution, speculative execution, register renaming, dynamic execution, MMX technology, SIMD technology, RISC technology, CISC technology, and more. It also provides several examples of programming the Pentium family of microprocessors using assembly language.</p>
<h4>Chapter 14: The ARM Architecture</h4>
<p>This chapter explains the ARM architecture in detail. It describes how the ARM architecture is a family of reduced instruction set computer (RISC) architectures that are widely used in embedded systems and mobile devices. It explains the features and advantages of the ARM architecture, such as low power consumption, high performance, simple design, modular structure, orthogonal instruction set, conditional execution, thumb mode, and more. <h4>Chapter 14: The ARM Architecture</h4>
<p>This chapter explains the ARM architecture in detail. It describes how the ARM architecture is a family of reduced instruction set computer (RISC) architectures that are widely used in embedded systems and mobile devices. It explains the features and advantages of the ARM architecture, such as low power consumption, high performance, simple design, modular structure, orthogonal instruction set, conditional execution, thumb mode, and more. It also provides several examples of programming the ARM architecture using assembly language.</p>
<h5>Conclusion</h5>
<p>In this article, we have learned about the microprocessor 8086 book by Bhurchandi and Ray. We have seen how this book covers various topics related to the 8086 microprocessor and its successors, such as the 80286, 80386, 80486, Pentium, and ARM. We have also seen how this book provides a comprehensive and authoritative guide to the microprocessor design and programming, with numerous examples, exercises, projects, and case studies. We have also seen how this book is suitable for undergraduate and postgraduate students of engineering, as well as professionals and enthusiasts who want to learn more about microprocessors.</p>
<p>If you are interested in learning more about microprocessors and peripherals, we recommend you to read this book and practice the concepts and programs given in it. You can also use the software tools provided in the CD-ROM that comes with the book to assemble and test your programs. You can also find more resources and information on the official website of the authors: http://www.bhurchandi-ray.com/.</p>
<h6>FAQs</h6>
<p>Here are some frequently asked questions about the microprocessor 8086 book by Bhurchandi and Ray:</p>
- Q1: What are the prerequisites for reading this book? - A1: You should have a basic knowledge of digital logic design, computer organization, and assembly language programming before reading this book. You should also have access to a computer system with an 8086 or compatible microprocessor and a CD-ROM drive. - Q2: What are some other books on microprocessors that are worth reading? - A2: Some other books on microprocessors that are worth reading are: - The Art of Assembly Language by Randall Hyde - Microprocessor Architecture, Programming, and Applications with the 8085 by Ramesh Gaonkar - The Intel Microprocessors by Barry Brey - Computer Organization and Design by David Patterson and John Hennessy - ARM System Developer's Guide by Andrew Sloss, Dominic Symes, and Chris Wright - Q3: How can I practice the concepts and programs given in this book? - A3: You can practice the concepts and programs given in this book by using the software tools provided in the CD-ROM that comes with the book. These tools include assemblers, simulators, debuggers, and compilers for various microprocessors. You can also use online tools such as https://www.tutorialspoint.com/compile_assembly_online.php to compile and run your assembly programs. - Q4: How can I contact the authors of this book? - A4: You can contact the authors of this book by sending an email to bhurchandi_ray@gmail.com or visiting their official website at http://www.bhurchandi-ray.com/. - Q5: How can I cite this book in my academic work? - A5: You can cite this book in your academic work using the following format: - Bhurchandi K.M., Ray A.K., Advanced Microprocessors & Peripherals (Third Edition), Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited, New Delhi (2012).</p> 71b2f0854b